Saturday, December 19, 2009

File Types

 Symbol Meaning  Description 
 - Regular Files like word, text etc
 d Directory File to hold other file types
 b Block Accepts input in blocks [group of byte] e.g. Storage devices
 c Character Accepts input one character [byte] at a time e.g. Serial port
 p Pipe Allows sending info between apps
 s Socket Allows info to be exchanged over network
 l Link Additional pathname to reference

Two types of Links
Hard link share the same inode
Soft link is more of a short cut to the original file

Executables types
1. Binary Files
2. Scripts    #!/usr/bin/bash  Interpreter

Determining file content
# file filename

Report use of specific file or file system
# fuser file|filesystem

Similar to fuser with more info
# lsof file|filesystem

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